Umeå University

New AI makes satellite data understandable – can speed up crisis decision-making

22.5.2026 08:00:00 CEST | Umeå University | Press Release

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Large volumes of environmental data are collected today, but much of it remains unused. Now, Arka Ghosh at Umeå University has developed an AI solution that makes complex data from satellite images and weather maps directly usable for decision-makers.

Arka Ghosh, Research student at Department of Computing Science
Arka Ghosh, Research student at Department of Computing Science Photo: Hans Karlsson

The system, called Ontoraster, links each pixel in images to an intelligent network where data gains clear meaning and can be analysed together with other information. By combining knowledge graphs and AI, users can ask advanced questions and receive fast, comprehensible answers.

"It is an advanced AI solution that could be highly valuable for urban planners as well as crisis and emergency coordinators, says Arka Ghosh," PhD student at Umeå University.

The technology can, for example, identify risk areas during heatwaves or floods and thereby support faster and more accurate decisions. It also enables people without a technical background to use advanced data analysis.

"What previously required extensive manual analysis can now be done in seconds," says Arka Ghosh.

Link to longer article: https://www.umu.se/en/news/new-ai-solution-for-smarter-urban-and-climate-planning_12171718/

Link to the Doctoral thesis: https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?language=en&pid=diva2%3A2045634&dswid=986

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Arka Ghosh, Research student at Department of Computing Science
Arka Ghosh, Research student at Department of Computing Science
Photo: Hans Karlsson
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Umeå University is a comprehensive university and one of Sweden’s largest higher education institutions with around 38,000 students and 4,600 staff. We have a diverse range of high-quality educational programmes and research within all disciplinary domains and the arts. The University offers world-class educational and research environments and helps expand knowledge of global significance. This is where the groundbreaking discovery was made of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing tool, which was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. At Umeå University, everything is just around the corner. Our tightly knit campus makes it easy to meet, collaborate and share knowledge, something that encourages a dynamic and open culture.

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